Photography Tips: Basic camera settings are required to understand

Basic Digital SLR Camera Settings Are Required to Understand

Believe it or not, many digital camera owners who still do not understand the basic settings of the camera, so that the photography he just rely on Auto mode and resigned to the final result will be. Yet we know that the camera had a lot of settings and error settings will make the images may be disappointing that there are people who feel free to try different settings on the camera.

True if the Auto mode on cameras today are very smart in making images that are safe, but if you do not want to try various settings on your camera? At least we should recognize and have tried all the basic settings on the camera so we have to know what should be changed when dealing with different situations.

Although seem trivial, but these settings can help you produce better pictures, if set properly. For more details, read your camera’s manual as well as what we submit the following general nature.

1. Image size (resolution sensors)

Photos or digital format image is measured in pixels and is related to the resolution held camera sensor, where the sensor resolution signifies the maximum size image that can be produced (expressed in mega pixels). The camera of today has been an increase in the number of pixels on the sensor chip and we know that the higher the resolution the more detailed images are produced.

Regardless of the resolution which is owned by a digital camera, there is usually a choice of resolution settings:

* The maximum resolution (large): here the camera will produce images with full resolution and auto-generated photo files will also  be large. Use the highest resolution is when you’re photographing something really important, rich in detail, plans to do a lot of cropping or large size prints.

* High resolution (medium): the camera will produce images with medium size is still quite detailed but not too big file size. This setting is suitable for everyday shooting.

* Small resolution (small): if you only need a small sized photos to be displayed on the web and do not plan to print or make cropping, this small resolution can be used.

2. Image quality (JPEG compression)

Many people misunderstand that the picture quality is determined from the resolution. Though the resolution expressed detail images while the quality is determined from the JPEG compression level that we can set the settings. The higher the compression of JPEG, the image quality will be lower because it is a lossy compression preses aka degrade the quality. Low-quality photos will appear the artifacts or the boxes due to high compression process, but has a low file size.

Setting the quality that is generally found in the camera:

* The highest quality (super fine, best or high quality): high-quality photos when necessary and minimal artifacts, choose the lowest compression setting with this, but the file size will be very large (about 4-5 MB per photo).

* Medium quality (fine, medium or better quality): suitable for everyday use, are safe from the annoying artifacts but not too big a file photo.

* Basic quality (normal, good or basic quality): to choose from when she was an emergency situation, such as memory card coincidence that there is low capacity, or the remaining disk space on the memory card is low. In this setting the JPEG compression is very high so that an image file can be small but will be a lot of experience effects such as compression artifacts that will be visible in the photo.

3. Sensor sensitivity (ISO)

ISO in digital photography indicates how sensitive the sensor to light. Each camera has an ISO base (or lowest ISO), which is generally between ISO 80 to ISO 200. At the lowest ISO is the sensor provides a low noise image results that generally most people let the camera always use low ISO. Whereas the choice of the value of ISO on the camera provided for ease of us, and when to use the ISO low and when to raise the ISO of course we need to understand.

* Low ISO (ISO 80-200), suitable for everyday wear, as long as the ambient light is bright enough when shooting in daylight. Low ISO can also be chosen when we want to avoid the noise or his picture while playing slow speed.

* High ISO (ISO 400 – 800) could be the compromise between sensitivity and noise, in the sense in this medium we got the ISO the more sensitive sensor but with a noise that is not too high. Use ISO medium when the ambient light has begun to dim, or when wearing a basic ISO shutter speed was too slow and potentially blur. Noise arising from use of this medium ISO can still be reduced using computer software.

* High ISO (ISO 1000 – 6400) is an extreme improvement of the sensitivity of the sensor that will make the sensor very sensitive to light and make a lot of noise in images. Use a high ISO when there is insufficient light for the camera to get the right exposure, or if we want to get a high shutter speed. On most digital cameras, high ISO results generally give a full picture noise and less good for printing.

4. Exposure Compensation (Ev)

Setting this one is sometimes understood by many as a dark light control, although the more precisely is how we provide instruction on the camera to change the value of zero exposure. Ev setting a basic digital camera settings ranging from pro-class cameras to camera phones, and in fact this setting is very useful to overcome the dark light that is not according to our wishes. Ev default value is 0 (zero) where the camera is working to find the best shutter and aperture measurement the current lighting conditions (metering). At Ev value 0 is usually light areas (highlights) and dark (shadow) are at an equilibrium condition, although the character of each camera can be a little different. Under certain conditions, sometimes the camera metering does not deliver results in accordance with our desires, whether the object is too over or too unders. Well, if it were so we could change the value of Ev is the direction:

source: http://www.photographyabdu.com